PRESCRIPTION PROFILE OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS IN PREECLAMPSIA PATIENTS AT KIRANA HOSPITAL

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Published Jul 27, 2024
https://doi.org/10.55116/IJICM.V5I1.87%20
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Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine

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Eziah Ika Lubada
Akademi Farmasi Surabaya
Selly Septi Fandinata
Akademi Farmasi Surabaya
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0593-3649
Silvina Sita Alfiana
Akademi Farmasi Surabaya
Mercyska Suryandari
Akademi Farmasi Surabaya
Andik Isdianto
Universitas Brawijaya
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-7868

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy with symptoms of hypertension ≥ 140/90 mmHg and proteinuria ≥ 0.3 grams/24 hours or 30 mg/dl (+1 dipstick) arising after more than 20 weeks of gestation in previously normotensive pregnant women. Maternal deaths in Indonesia in 2021 related to hypertension in pregnancy reached 1077 cases (Source: Directorate General of Public Health, Ministry of Health, 2021). Pharmacological therapy intervention, antihypertensive treatment is also needed in addition to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of pharmacological therapy including the pharmacological class of drugs, drug names, drug doses, rules of use, and types of antihypertensive drug therapy (single / combination) in patients with preeclampsia. This type of descriptive observational research is retrospective with total sampling obtained from medical records and patient prescriptions. The results of this study were the incidence of preeclampsia aged 35 years and over by 21 patients (36%) and the most common diagnosis was mild preeclampsia by 38 samples (66%). The use of nifedipine which is included in the CCB (Calcium Channel Blocker) group was 42 respondents (72%). Meanwhile, the use of methyldopa which is included in the central sympatholytic group was 17 respondents (28%). In the single therapy type study, 59 prescriptions (100%) used nifedipine or methyldopa. Pregnant women are encouraged to routinely conduct antenatal care checks at the hospital every month.

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Author Biographies

Eziah Ika Lubada, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

D-III Pharmacy Study Program, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

Selly Septi Fandinata, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

D-III Pharmacy Study Program, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

Silvina Sita Alfiana, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

D-III Pharmacy Study Program, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

Mercyska Suryandari, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

D-III Pharmacy Study Program, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

Andik Isdianto, Universitas Brawijaya

Universitas Brawijaya

How to Cite
1.
Lubada EI, Fandinata SS, Alfiana SS, Suryandari M, Isdianto A. PRESCRIPTION PROFILE OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS IN PREECLAMPSIA PATIENTS AT KIRANA HOSPITAL. International J. of Islamic and Complementary Medicine [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 27 [cited 2024 Oct. 18];5(1):71-6. Available from: https://islamicmedicine.or.id/index.php/ijim/article/view/87

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