EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY ON SLEEP QUALITY AND ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published May 24, 2023
https://doi.org/10.55116/IJICM.V4I1.45
Download
PDF
Statistic
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Niken Setyaningrum
Stikes Surya Global Yogyakarta, Program Studi Keperawatan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Aris Setyawan
Stikes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a long-term therapy that must be done by patients with chronic kidney disease. Patients who undergo therapy for a very long time will have an impact on the patient's psychology. Psychological impacts are anxiety and sleep disturbances. Anxiety that is constantly felt by the patient and accompanied by poor sleep quality can cause changes in the physiological, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, immune system and nervous system. To overcome sleep disorders and anxiety in hemodialysis patients, non-pharmacological options can be used, namely Lavender Aromatherapy through inhalation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Lavender Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality and Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients. The study was conducted on 32 hemodialysis patients. The intervention was carried out for 3 times of administration during intra hemodialysis. The instruments used were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure sleep quality and The Zung-Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) to measure anxiety which was applied before and before the test. Analysis of test data using one sample t test for both variables partially showed that the difference in the average score of sleep quality and anxiety with each p value of 0.000 means that there is an increase in sleep quality and a decrease in anxiety levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis in the intervention group. Lavender aromatherapy can be applied as an enhanced intervention to treat sleep disorder and is effective in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
1.
Setyaningrum N, Setyawan A. EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY ON SLEEP QUALITY AND ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS. International J. of Islamic and Complementary Medicine [Internet]. 2023 May 24 [cited 2024 Dec. 3];4(1):17-24. Available from: https://islamicmedicine.or.id/index.php/ijim/article/view/45

References

  1. Kovesdy CP. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: an update 2022. Kidney Int Suppl [Internet]. 2022;12(1):7–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kisu.2021.11.003
  2. Bouya S, Ahmadidarehsima S, Badakhsh M, Balouchi A, koochakzai M. Effect of aromatherapy interventions on hemodialysis complications: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;32(April):130–8.
  3. Cockwell P, Fisher LA. The global burden of chronic kidney disease. Lancet [Internet]. 2020;395(10225):662–4. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32977-0
  4. Varaei S, Jalalian Z, Yekani Nejad MS, Shamsizadeh M. Comparison the effects of inhalation and massage aromatherapy with lavender and sweet orange on fatigue in hemodialysis patients: A randomized clinical trial. J Complement Integr Med. 2021;18(1):193–200.
  5. Oshvandi K, Mirzajani Letomi F, Soltanian AR, Shamsizadeh M. The effects of foot massage on hemodialysis patients’ sleep quality and restless leg syndrome: A comparison of lavender and sweet orange essential oil topical application. J Complement Integr Med. 2021;18(4):843–50.
  6. Sherwood L. Fisiologi Manusia : dari sel ke sistem. Jakarta: EGC; 2012.
  7. Dehkordi AK, Tayebi A, Ebadi A, Sahraei H, Einollahi B. Effects of aromatherapy using the damask rose essential oil on depression, anxiety, and stress in hemodialysis patients: A clinical trial. Nephrourol Mon. 2017;9(6).
  8. Faydali S, Çetinkaya F. The Effect of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality of Elderly People Residing in a Nursing Home. Holist Nurs Pract. 2018;32(1):8–16.
  9. Afshar M, Mohsenzadeh A, Gilasi H, Sadeghi-Gandomani H. The effects of guided imagery on state and trait anxiety and sleep quality among patients receiving hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med [Internet]. 2018;40:37–41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.07.006
  10. Abdelghfar SZ. Effect of Aromatherapy on Uremic Pruritus among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. IOSR J Nurs Heal Sci. 2017;06(02):22–30.
  11. Setyawan A, Hasnah K, Purnamasari V, ... Efektivitas Murottal Ar-Rahman terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan dalam Menghadapi OSCE. … Jiwa Persat … [Internet]. 2021;9(1):27–34. Available from: https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/6655
  12. Aliasgharpour M, Abbaszadeh R, Mohammadi N, Kazemnejad A. Effect of lavender aromatherapy on the pain of arteriovenous fistula puncture in patients on hemodialysis. Nurs Pract Today [Internet]. 2016;3(1):26–30. Available from: http://npt.tums.ac.ir
  13. Kao YH, Huang YC, Chung UL, Hsu WN, Tang YT, Liao YH. Comparisons for Effectiveness of Aromatherapy and Acupressure Massage on Quality of Life in Career Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2017;23(6):451–60.
  14. Şentürk A, Tekinsoy Kartin P. The effect of lavender oil application via inhalation pathway on hemodialysis patients’ anxiety level and sleep quality. Holist Nurs Pract. 2018;32(6):324–35.
  15. Karadag E, Samancioglu Baglama S. The Effect of Aromatherapy on Fatigue and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Study. Holist Nurs Pract. 2019;33(4):222–9.
  16. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28:193–213. 1989;
  17. Zung WWK. A Rating Instrument For Anxiety Disorders. Psychosomatics [Internet]. 1971;12(6):371–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71479-0
  18. CDC C for DC and P. Chronic Kidey Disease (CKD) Surveillance System : Prevalence age. 2021; Available from: https://nccd.cdc.gov/ckd/TopicHome/PrevalenceIncidence.aspx
  19. Wilkinson SM, Love SB, Westcombe AM, Gambles MA, Burgess CC, Cargill A, et al. Effectiveness of aromatherapy massage in the management of anxiety and depression in patients with cancer: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(5):532–9.
  20. Unal KS, Balci Akpinar R. The effect of foot reflexology and back massage on hemodialysis patients’ fatigue and sleep quality. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. 2016;24:139–44. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.06.004
  21. Rohleder N, Aringer M, Boentert M. Role of interleukin-6 in stress, sleep, and fatigue. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012;1261(1):88–96.
  22. Frank MG, Baratta M V., Sprunger DB, Watkins LR, Maier SF. Microglia serve as a neuroimmune substrate for stress-induced potentiation of CNS pro-inflammatory cytokine responses. Brain Behav Immun. 2007;21(1):47–59.
  23. Meneklİ T, Çevİk Y. Effect of lavender aromatherapy on pruritus, anxiety, and sleep quality of patients undergoing hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. TMR Integr Nurs. 2021;5(5):163–169.
  24. Ahmady S, Rezaei M, Khatony A. Comparing effects of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil and orange essential oil on fatigue of hemodialysis patients: A randomized trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. 2019;36:64–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.05.005
  25. Muz G, Taşcı S. Effect of aromatherapy via inhalation on the sleep quality and fatigue level in people undergoing hemodialysis. Appl Nurs Res [Internet]. 2017;37:28–35. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.07.004
  26. Hassanzadeh M, Kiani F, Bouya S, Zarei M. Comparing the effects of relaxation technique and inhalation aromatherapy on fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. 2018;31:210–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.02.019
  27. Rao ASMA, Phaneendra D, Pavani CD, Soundararajan P, Rani NV, Thennarasu P, et al. Usage of complementary and alternative medicine among patients with chronic kidney disease on maintenance hemodialysis. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2016;8(1):52–7.